This caused unrest amongst trade unions as wages did not keep pace with price increases. In the 1970s, most of the UK's electricity was produced by coal-burning power stations. • Ackers, Peter, and Jonathan Payne. "Before the storm: The experience of nationalization and the prospects for industrial relations partnership in the British coal industry, 1947-1972-rethinking the militant narrative." hospitals, supermarkets and newspaper printing presses) were exempt.Throughout the 1970s the British economy was troubled by high rates of inflation. McGahey called in a speech for the army to disobey orders, and either stay in the barracks or join picket lines, if they were asked to break the strike. He responded "You can't dig coal with bayonets. Commercial consumption of electricity would be limited to three consecutive days each week. In response, 111 Labour MPs signed a statement to condemn McGahey. "The strike began officially on 5 February and, two days later, Heath called the On 21 February 1974, the government's Pay Board reported that the NUM's pay claim was within the Phase 3 system for claims and would return miners' wages to the levels recommended by the Wilberforce Enquiry in 1972.There had been some violence on miners' picket lines during the Most of the media were strongly opposed to the NUM strike.

To tackle this, the government capped public sector pay rises and publicly promoted a clear capped level to the private sector. As inflation increased, miners' wages fell in real terms and, by October 1973, average wages were 2.3% cent lower than recommended by the In the 1970s, most of the UK's electricity was produced by coal-burning power stations.On 24 January 1974, 81 percent of NUM members voted to strike, having rejected the offer of a 16.5 percent pay rise.In the aftermath of the vote, there was speculation that the army would be used to transport coal and man the power stations. To reduce electricity consumption, and thus conserve coal stocks, the Conservative Prime Minister, Edward Heath, announced a number of measures on 13 December 1973, including the Three-Day Work Order, which came into force at midnight on 31 December. From 1 January 1974, commercial users of electricity were limited to three specified consecutive days' consumption each week and prohibited from working longer hours on those days. Social History 27#2 (2002): 184-209. The This extended to most industries, including coal mining, which provided the majority of the country's fuel and had a powerful trade union.

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