In the countryside, an all-out war on the indigenous Mayan peasantry was launched.Until 1974, Guatemala had only $120m (£75m) of debt. The plan includes the following provisions:"We are all very happy about this news. Countless more were displaced, tortured, raped or left starving.

That area along the Chixoy River was once rich with Maya culture, communities, and villages. Yet, for the very worst period of the terror, international institutions including the World Bank hugely extended their lending to Guatemala year on year.The coup ushered in decades of repressive government but, by the late 1970s, state terror reached genocidal proportions, seeking to eliminate unions and social movements. The project, financed by the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank, was built on the Chixoy River in the early 1980s and forcibly displaced more than 3,500 Maya Achi community members. It is the largest structure of its kind in the country. The Chixoy Hydroelectric Dam currently sits upon a deserted tract of land with very few settlements located closely downstream.

6 Articles linked to Hidroelectrica Chixoy (Chixoy Hydroelectric Dam) Summary The Hidroelectrica Chixoy is a project that was conducted by the Guatemalan government with support from the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank during the 1970s and 1980s, in the context of the 36 year Armed Conflict. The Chixoy Dam (Spanish: Planta Hidroeléctrica Chixoy) is a reinforced concrete dam and power plant spanning the Chixoy River between the Departments of Baja Verapaz, El Quiché and Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.

The Río Negro massacres were a series of killings of villagers by the government of Guatemala between 1980 and 1982.. For more than twenty years, communities affected by the Chixoy Dam have demanded reparations for the damages caused by the project, which was built during Guatemala's most repressive military dictatorship. Thereafter, debt increased rapidly, by $100m a year or more in 1978, 1979 and 1980, and then more than $250m a year in 1981 and 1982, at the height of the terror. A hydroelectric dam and power plant were completed on the river in 1983, which led to the displacement of local Mayan villages. We feel that we are not alone and are very grateful to all those that have committed to work on this, and many who have dedicated a lot of their lives to support us.

The Chixoy Dam and its Pueblo Viejo Hydroelectric facility, built by INDE (Instituto Nacional de Electrificación) with financing from the Inter–American Development Bank and the World Bank, is the major source of electrical power for the nation of Guatemala. The project, financed by the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank, was built on the Chixoy River in the early 1980s and forcibly … On 12 February 1982, about 70 community members were murdered, the first of four massacres in which more than 400 women and children were killed.Thirty years ago a massacre took place in the Guatemalan highlands that left 400 people dead. The Chixoy is navigable for about 140 miles of its total length of 250 miles (400 km). In 1978, in the face of civil war, the Guatemalan government proceeded with its economic development program, including the construction of the Chixoy hydroelectric dam.Financed in large part by the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank, the Chixoy Dam … More shocking is that those people suffered to make way for a mega-dam supported by two institutions supposedly committed to development: the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank.It is unlikely that Chixoy would have been able to go ahead without the backing of the banks, yet their internal reports made no mention of the massacres.By the time the peace agreement was signed in 1997, Guatemala was repaying these institutions nearly $130m a year, rising to nearly $400m today.That's why many activists are convinced that big corporate development is not what the country needs.

We are hoping that the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank and the government of Guatemala do the right thing, sign the government agreement, and begin implementation of reparations" said Carlos Chen Osorio, co-founder of the Association for the Integral Development of the Victims of the Violence Maya Achi (ADIVIMA), as well as director and main negotiator for the Coordination of Communities Affected by the Chixoy Hydroelectric Plant (COCAHICH).

For years survivors have lived in extreme poverty but never given up their call for justice. We began to work for reparations in 1995 and today we heard the great news. When community members opposed relocation and sought better compensation, they were massacred, tortured and kidnapped. And all to make way for a hydroelectric dam.So pleased were the banks with the Chixoy hydroelectric dam that, in 1986, they authorised another loan to the project, making no mention of the human rights catastrophe that had taken place.Sadly, there was nothing especially unusual about this event in a country where, by 1982, horrific events had virtually become the norm under a series of military governments intent on terrorising the population. The Guatemalan government still needs to approve the 2015 budget allocating funds to pay for these reparations, and it is still unclear where funds will come from.

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