William Lee (1563–1614) was an English clergyman and inventor who devised the first stocking frame knitting machine in 1589, the only one in use for centuries. Stocking frame Last updated February 27, 2020 Stocking frame at Ruddington Framework Knitters' Museum . A stocking frame was a mechanical knitting machine used in the textiles industry. Also called: stocking loom or stocking machine In 1663, the London Company of Framework Knitters was granted a charter. Stocking frame, Knitting machine invented in 1589 that produced a stocking stitch. It was invented by William Lee of Calverton near Nottingham in 1589. Framework knitting, as the use of Lee's machine in stocking production was called, was the first major stage in the mechanization of the textile industry, a process that 200 years later led to the Industrial Revolution. Lee was born in the village of Calverton, Nottinghamshire.He entered Christ's College, Cambridge in 1579 as a sizar and graduated from St. John's College in 1582.
In 1589 William Lee of Calverton near Nottingham, England, invented the stocking frame knitting machine for the production of stockings. Lee demonstrated the operation of the device to Queen Elizabeth I, hoping to obtain a patent, but Elizabeth refused, fearing the effects on hand-knitting industries. Define stocking frame. Its use, known traditionally as framework knitting, was the first major stage in the mechanisation of the textile industry, and played an important part in the early history of the Industrial Revolution. The frame was adapted but became too expensive for individuals to buy, thus wealthy men bought the machines and hired them out to the knitters, providing the materials and buying the finished product. By 1598 he was able to knit stockings from silk, as well as wool, but was again refused a patent by James I. Lee moved to France with his workers and his machines, but was unable to sustain his business. n a type of knitting machine. Its principle of operation remains in use. Lee later improved the mechanism with 20 needles to the inch. It was invented by William Lee of Calverton near Nottingham in 1589. He died in Paris c.1614. In 1728 the Nottingham magistrates refused to accept the authority of the London Company and the centre of the trade moved northwards to Nottingham, which also had a lace making industry" (Wikipedia article on stocking frame, accessed 06-10-2012) By about 1785, however, demand was rising for cheaper stockings made of cotton. "The machine imitated the movements of hand knitters. "The commercial failure of Lee's design might have led to a dead-end for the knitting machine, but John Ashton, one of Lee's assistants, made a crucial improvement by adding the mechanism known as a "divider".
With increasing competition, they ignored the standards set by the Chartered Company. Most of his workers returned to England with their frames, which were sold in London. "A thriving business built up with the exiled Huguenot silk-spinners who had settled in the village of Spitalfields just outside the city. The original frame had 8 needles to the inch, which produced only coarse fabric. stocking frame synonyms, stocking frame pronunciation, stocking frame translation, English dictionary definition of stocking frame.
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