The Royal Banner of France. This flag displayed three gold fleur-de-lis on a dark blue field ("Azure, three fleurs-de-lis or, arranged two and one"). Sometimes it bears a white cross. Nothing else was decided. It was officially adopted without defined order on October 4th, 1789. Flag of the French colonial governor.The flag of France since 1794 (interrupted in 1815–30 and 1848)The constitutions of 1946 and 1958 instituted the "blue, white, and red" flag as the national emblem of the Republic.Many provinces and territories in Canada have French-speaking communities with flags representing their communities:Merchant jack of the Kingdom of FranceThe flag of Paris, source of the tricolour's blue and red stripesThe French government website states that the white field was the colour of the king, while blue and red were the colours of Paris.Many areas in the United States have substantial French-speaking and ancestral communities:Most French colonies either used the regular tricolour or a regional flag without the French flag. During his reign the Navy obtained that bands have over 100 unequal widths 30 for blue, 33 for white and 37 for red for practical reasons of visibility (1838).The first French banner known is the one of king Louis VII leaving for the crusade of 1147 : just like the coronation clothes it was blue scattered with gold lily flowers, in order to signify to the world that the chosen ones (the heavenly Jerusalem) helped him. The French National Convention adopted the modern blue-white-red flag as the national flag on February 15, 1794 (27 pluviôse an. The same banner was again decreed to be the flag on 7 March 1848. The relevant part of the decree says, in translation:The national flag shall be formed of the three national colours, set in three equal bands, vertically arranged so that the blue is nearest to the staff, the white in the middle, and the red flying.One theory says that Lafayette was inspired by the colours used by the American revolutionaries; another that it symbolized the control of the people over the monarchy (Paris' colours - blue and red - bording monarchy's colour - white) at a time when parliamentary monarchy was still seen as a possibility in France; another that the French design and scheme originated with the Dutch flag - the first tricolour.It came into use on May 20, 1794, in order to avoid confusion in naval warfare. Flag of Free France during WWII The three colours in vertical stripes were first used as a canton on Naval flags in 1790, and extended to the whole field in 1794. by Rick Wyatt. Even when the three colours had been used - for example by the army in 1791 and by the National Guard after 1789 - they were often used creatively.For example, at the Battle of Arcole Napoleon brandished a white standard, with a golden fasces lictoriae in the centre (a symbol of the former Roman Republic), and four red and blue lozenges at the corners. During the French Revolution, the Paris militia wore red and blue cockades (hat made of colored ribbons), the city's traditional colors. There are many theories and suppositions about the choice of colours and indeed Lafayette's involvement in the process.

This was the state flag and was essentially the royal standard. The vertical striped flag was adopted by the army in 1812, replacing the previous flags which were often a white cross on red and blue.In World War II, Vichy France continued to use the traditional French standard.
This banner of France was still present at Louis XVIII funeral (1824).The King being back in 1814, the white cockade spread and an order of the provisional Government (April 13th) decided that the white ensign and the white cockade would be displayed on the war and merchant vessels. Its adoption was not universally welcomed; the navy threatened to mutiny, since they were at the time continuing to fight under the white flag of the monarchy. The French National Convention adopted the modern blue-white-red flag as the national flag on February 15, 1794 (27 pluviôse an. Countries / decades before 1700s 1710s 1720s 1730s 1740s 1750s 1760s 1770s 1780s 1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s ... France: 16th century 1790 1794 1814 1830 1940 1944 1976 France: In the aftermath of the French Revolution of 1789 the emphasis was refocused to simple flag designs that expressed the radical changes being introduced into France’s social, political, and economic life. When the militia developed into the national … II in the revolutionary calendar). This new cockade in the ‘colours of freedom’ was given by Mayor Bailly to Louis XVI on 17th. The royal government used many flags, the best known being a blue shield and gold fleur-de-lis on a white background, or state flag.
Since the white field was too royal for the taste of the revolution, on 27 pluviôse year II of the French Republican Calendar (15 February 1794), the flag and the ensign were changed to the design of the current flag of France: Three columns of equal width, of blue, white, and red.

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