Another Cuban folk music style emerged between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th in the poor neighborhoods of Havana.
In the Son, it is the rhythm that is most prominent.
Rodríguez added a second, and then, third trumpet—the birth the Latin horn section. The chachachá, created by Orquesta America, swept across Europe and America in the 1950s.
By the 1940s, Cuban son had become part of the main-stream popular music in North and South America as well as the Caribbean.Rumba has roots in Afro-Cuban religion, but its modern repertoire is secular. A large number of former black slaves, recently liberated after the abolition of slavery in 1886 went to live in the slums "solares" of low class neighborhoods in Havana, and numerous laborers also arrived from all over the country and some rural areas, looking to improve their living conditions. Sones are centered upon a clave rhythm.Rumba consists of voice and percussion, including tumbadores, high-pitch conga drum, and palitos (sticks beaten against the body of one of the drums). Musicians could work freely inside and outside the country.
The physical and emotional intensity of Cuban music comes from African ritual cults.The Spanish imported African slaves to Cuba until the 1880s. By contrast, there is almost no influence from the pre-Hispanic tribes that were effectively obliterated by Spanish colonisation.After Castro’s 1959 revolution, radio stations and record companies became state institutions. Trumpet - a brass instrument common in European musical styles. In the late 1920s, a trumpet was added and the son began to swing. Trombone - another common European brass instrument.
Adding a trombone, synthesizer and drum, they developed a variant of son called songo. Additionally, as a result of the increasing popularity of big band music and in an effort to increase revenues, the recording industry focused on producing newer types of music and essentially removing son from their music repertoires. The basic pattern of rumba informs much Afro-Cuban music. Danzón orquestas also created an offshoot called charanga, which replaced brass instruments with violins, flute, double bass and piano.
Learn the son and rumba clave beats and rhythms in this video lesson. Chappotín added tight horn arrangements. It is a syncretic genre that blends elements of Spanish and African origin. Great charangas included Orquesta Aragón, Orquesta Riverside and Orquesta America.
Structurally, there are two parts: an opening verse followed by a montuno section in which the improvising singer is answered by a chorus.
Although the Son was accompanied only by percussion and rhythmic instruments it had its own distinct music and sound. The charanga ensembles thrived for decades, especially in the mid-1900s. 4. It is played by orquesta tipicas, which developed from military marching bands. Tres - a 3 stringed guitar-like instrument common in son music. Son combines the structure and elements of Spanish canción and the Spanish guitar with African rhythms and percussion instruments of Bantu and Arará origin.
Musicians could work freely inside and outside the country. For Cubans who remained, the US boycott meant a desperate struggle for economic survival.The most important twentieth-century son group was Los Van Van. NG La Band remain hugely popular and innovative, mixing in rap and jazz.Danzón orquestas also created an offshoot called charanga, which replaced brass instruments with violins, flute, double bass and piano. The 1-2-3 footwork was popularised by big bands including Perez Prado, Tito Puente and Tito Rodríguez. One famous Cuban rumba group, Los Muñequitos de Matanzas, have been performing for almost fifty years.Two instrumentalists furthered the son sound, Arsenio Rodríguez and Félix Chappotín. They creatively preserved this infectious dance music and have gone on to be its finest performers.
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