Located on the country’s coastal plain, both sit within the Alawite minority’s geographic core. Tartus is Syria’s second largest port city, overshadowed only by Latakia. Smaller minority religions, such as the Bahá'í Faith, Druze, Nusairism, Manichaeism, Sabianism, Bábism, Yazidism, Mandaeism, Gnosticism, Yarsanism, Samaritanism, Shabakism, Ishikism, Ali-Illahism, Alevism, Yazdânism and Zoroastrianism are also present in the Middle East.Yazidis generally refuse to discuss their faith which, in any case, is known fully to only a few among them. Tartus (طرطوس) is the second largest city on Syria’s Mediterranean coast, a provincial capital, and home to an important seaport. It is most well-known for its important role during the Crusades, when it was called Tortosa, but its history dates back to the Phoenician period. The historic centre of Tartus consists of more recent buildings built on and inside the walls of the Crusader-era Templar fortress, whose moat still separates this old town from the modern city on its northern and eastern sides. An icon said to have been painted by the evangelist St Luke,was also venerated there.Theconcentric defenses consisted of: outer ditch and town wall; innerditch and first defense wall around the citadel; main citadel wall inwith square bastions; and the central donjon. It contains a number of objects of interest from various periods,notably: Syro/Phoenician finds; some figures from 5th century Greekcolonization; Roman glass; bronze and sculptures; as well as laterremains.After passing into Muslim hands with the Arab conquest in the 630s,Tartous was one of the towns the Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus II Phocasretook in his effort to reassert Byzantine sovereignty in Syria in 968.Once again it fell to the Arabs hands, but in 1101, Raymond de SaintGilles, Count of Toulouse began his concerted campaign to take Tripoliand the areas connecting the coast and the Orontes near Homs. The Yazidi religion has elements of Mesopotamian religions.This article is about the demographic features of the population of Lebanon, including population density, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.The Arab League is a social, cultural and economic grouping of 22 Arab states in the Arabic speaking world. Religious differences in Syria have historically been tolerated, and religious minorities tend to retain distinct cultural, and religious identities. The classical name, Antaradus (anti-Aradus - "the townfacing Aradus" or Arwad) reflected this secondary role. Opposition groups rejected the referendum; claiming that the vote was rigged.The synagogues of the Jewish community have a protected status by the Syrian government.In the next census of 1970, the religion statistics were no longer mentioned.Three major religious groups originated in the Middle East. The conflict had drawn in other ethno-religious minorities, including Armenians, Assyrians, Druze, Palestinians, Kurds, Yazidi, Mhallami, Arab Christians, Mandaeans, Turkmens and Greeks.Muslims, who are mostly Arab citizens of Israel, constitute 17.7% of the Israelis, making them the largest minority group in Israel.The constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic guarantees freedom of religion. In addition, there are several Christian minorities. Source: Value Talk – by Stratfor Correspondent (Syria’s Tartus, The Mother of Martyrs). The Franksstrongly promoted the Marian pilgrimage and after 1123 beganconstruction of the cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa. In Syria, Jews of both origins, numbering altogether fewer than 3,000 in 1987, are found. Shared taxis to Tartus cost 18,000LBP (12USD) and they leave until 8pm from this station: 34.436691, 35.837163. Syria has had two constitutions: one passed in 1973, and one in 2012 through the 2012 Syrian constitutional referendum. In 1964, there were about 10,000 Yazidis in Syria, primarily in the Jazirah and northwest of Aleppo; population data were not available in 1987.
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